Evil begets suffering. The saints realized this. St. John Cassian spent his life in spiritual combat. Spending time amongst the monks of Egypt who followed in the footsteps of St.
Antony the Great, St. John Cassian wrote down his conversations with them,
recording their spiritual wisdom and spreading it evangelically amongst the
Latin West (these writings are known as the Conferences). In addition,
he wrote a treatise on the monastic life known as the Institutes.
In this treatise, St. John Cassian outlines with a kind of battle-hardened
wisdom the eight chief vices that cause us to fall into sin.
Here is his remedy:
Gluttony - "To eat moderately and reasonably is to keep the body in health, not
to deprive it of holiness."
Unchastity - "We should therefore try to
achieve not only bodily control, but also contrition of heart with frequent
prayers of repentance, so that with the dew of the Holy Spirit we may extinguish
the furnace of the flesh, kindled daily by the king of Babylon with the bellows
of desire. In addition, a great weapon has been given us in the form of sacred
vigils; for just as the watch we keep over our thoughts by day brings us
holiness at night, so vigil at night brings purity to the soul by
day."
Avarice - Cassian here speaks of renouncing the world and becoming
a monk, admonishing monks to not slip back into desiring what they "already
renounced". He also recommends that we "remember the hour of our death, so that
our Lord does not come unexpectedly and, finding our conscience soiled with
avarice, say to us what God says to the rich man in the Gospel: 'You fool, this
night your soul will be required of you: who then will be the owner of what you
have stored up?' (Luke 12:20)"
Anger - "Self-reform and peace are not
achieved through the patience which others show us, but through our
long-suffering towards our neighbour."
Dejection - "The only form of
dejection we should cultivate is the sorrow which goes with repentance for sin
and is accompanied by hope in God."
Listlessness - "'...patience, prayer,
and manual labor.'"
Self-Esteem - "The person who wants to engage fully
in spiritual combat... should not do anything with a view to being praised by
other people,but who should seek God's reward only."
Pride -
"...perfection in holiness can only be achieved through humility. Humility, in
received turn, can be achieved only through faith, fear of God, gentleness, and
the shedding of all possessions."
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